Outdoor Spaces Archives | Rabiot Excel Ventures https://rabiotexcel.ventures/blog/category/outdoor-spaces/ Design and Construction Wed, 22 Nov 2023 13:48:40 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.4.2 How to Choose the Right Lighting for Your Deck https://rabiotexcel.ventures/blog/how-to-choose-the-right-lighting-for-your-deck/ Mon, 28 Jun 2021 19:58:54 +0000 https://rabiotexcel.ventures/?p=1892 Your deck is one of the most important features of your home, an area where socializing, cooking, and relaxing take place. You want to get
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Your deck is one of the most important features of your home, an area where socializing, cooking, and relaxing take place. You want to get maximum enjoyment out of this space, and that includes using it in the evening. Deck lighting is vital for safe nighttime use.

There are many different lighting styles for decks, each with their own unique functionality and appearance. Here are some popular deck lighting styles and tips for choosing the perfect deck lighting.

Common Types of Deck Lighting

 

Post Lights

Post lights are available in both single and multi-head options. Multi-head post lights illuminate a significantly larger area of space. Post lights are also wired directly to your deck, and they are popular for their durability and weatherproof qualities. They can also be added to the tops of the posts that hold up your deck as post mount lights.

 

Rail Lights

Rail lights are always a popular choice. Designed as LED strips, rail lights are relatively simple to install. Many under-rail lights have a life expectancy of almost 50,000 hours, so there is no need to worry about changing them often. They also provide even lighting for your outdoor space.

 

Stair and Step Lights

Stair and step lights, as their name implies, are designed to illuminate step areas, deck planks, and walkways. They can be installed directly onto your existing deck structure. They are great for larger decks, and you can choose between solar, LED, and battery-powered options. There are also motion-activated options available.


 

Wall Lights and Sconces

Wall lights and sconces are designed to provide ambient lighting for access points and doorways. They are available in both multi and single-bulb configurations, and they are typically controlled from a switch inside the house. There are also numerous finish options and styles available.

 

Under-tread Lights

Under-tread lighting, as its name implies, is a lighting system installed under the steps of the deck. Under-tread lighting systems are often composed of LED lights and many come with a motion-sensor option for convenience.

 

Tips for Choosing Deck Lights

Now that you have a better understanding of the different options available, keep these tips in mind as you shop.

Decide on Priorities

When choosing a lighting style, you will want to keep your needs and priorities in mind. If safety is your biggest concern, you may want to consider post or step lights for your deck. Step lights will make sure no one falls or injures themselves walking up and down the steps or walkway. For homeowners who want to add more style to their outdoor space, sconces and wall lights are a great option. If you enjoy entertaining often, a complete lighting system may be what you need. This can illuminate your entire deck area, and sometimes beyond.

Balance Style and Safety

You want your deck to look great, but safety is equally important. Luckily, there are many options for deck lights that are both practical and beautiful, so that you can choose the style that suits your home. Be sure to illuminate stairs and walkways, as well as areas where you may be grilling. By keeping safety in mind, you can ensure all of your gatherings and parties go off without a hitch.

Get a Custom Deck Lighting Solution

There is a wide range of outdoor deck lighting styles. The type you choose should enhance the beauty and appeal of your outdoor area. Work with Rabiot Excel Ventures to design a custom deck lighting plan.

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Signs It’s Time To Replace Your Deck https://rabiotexcel.ventures/blog/signs-its-time-to-replace-your-deck/ Thu, 20 May 2021 20:54:06 +0000 https://rabiotexcel.ventures/?p=1887 You likely spend a lot of time entertaining and relaxing on your deck, so it is important to keep it well-maintained. However, wear and tear
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You likely spend a lot of time entertaining and relaxing on your deck, so it is important to keep it well-maintained. However, wear and tear over time is inevitable. Decks have a relatively long lifespan, but they will eventually need to be replaced. Since it adds beauty and value to a house, a new deck is a good investment for the future.

What Is the Average Lifespan of a Deck?

A wood deck lasts 10-15 years on average. Composite material decks have a 25-30 year warranty life. Lifespan varies depending on the kinds of environmental conditions, the quality of building materials, and the type of upkeep.

Often, decks can be repaired if the problems are minor wear issues. If you are uncertain about the safety of your deck, have a professional deck builder assess the condition of the structure.

Should I Repair or Replace My Deck?

While many issues can be effectively repaired, there are a few major problems that may indicate it’s time to replace your deck. Here are a few to consider.

Rotted Wood

Wood rot happens on all decks over time. In some cases, boards can be removed and replaced to repair small areas of damage. When the rot is substantial, and the entire deck or its support structures are affected, it’s time for replacement.

Extensive Surface Problems

Warped, cracked, or split boards are the first things you notice on a worn deck. If the issues are isolated to a few boards, repairing those spots makes the deck safe for use. Older decks with extensive damage over the surface are usually too far gone to repair.

Unstable or Loose Railings

Railings are an essential safety feature of any deck. Loose rails are easily fixed, but an unstable railing could indicate a larger problem with the deck that requires inspection.

Unsecured Ledger Boards

Ledger boards anchor a deck to your home. When you notice these pulling away, it’s a serious concern. Many decks that are rotted or in severe disrepair have unsecured ledger boards. If this occurs, the best course of action is to build a new deck.

Damaged Posts or Joists

The posts and joists that support your deck are vital to its stability. Once these boards sustain too much rot, damage or wear, it is impossible to secure the structure with spot repairs. Decks with this type of damage are at risk of collapse.

Extensive Mold or Water Damage

You can pressure wash surface mold and staining to maintain your deck’s appearance. However, when the mold has penetrated deep into the boards, the wood is weakened. Water damage will also cause wood to soften and rot. Treating decks helps prevent these problems, but time and deterioration eventually take a toll.

Termite Infestation

Termites do serious damage if they weaken posts, joists or ledger boards. Visible termite damage is a sign that a deck needs to be inspected and possibly replaced.

Is It Time to Replace Your Deck?

If your deck has extensive damage, don’t take the risk of keeping the old structure. A deck collapse can cause serious injuries. Hire a professional contractor to build a new deck so you can enjoy years of worry-free use.

Rabiot Excel Ventures specializes in building custom backyard decks that look beautiful and stand the test of time. We use the highest-quality materials and prioritize deck safety. Contact us to discuss your deck replacement project today.

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Decks vs. Patios: Which One Is Right for You? https://rabiotexcel.ventures/blog/decks-vs-patios-which-one-is-right-for-you/ https://rabiotexcel.ventures/blog/decks-vs-patios-which-one-is-right-for-you/#respond Thu, 11 Mar 2021 21:02:01 +0000 https://rabiotexcel.ventures/?p=1871 Decks and patios are two popular options for outdoor living spaces. Each has its own advantages and drawbacks. If you’re currently trying to decide which
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Decks and patios are two popular options for outdoor living spaces. Each has its own advantages and drawbacks. If you’re currently trying to decide which one to build on your own property, here’s a comparison of decks vs. patios to help you make that decision.

Cost and Resale Value

While decks are typically more expensive than patios, it’s worth noting that decks have a significantly higher resale value. If you eventually sell your home, the investment into the deck will be well worth it. However, if your budget is limited, a patio is a more affordable option.

Maintenance

Decks require more maintenance than patios, especially if they are made of wood. Wooden decks must be power washed, stained or painted, and sealed every few years. There are also composite decks that require less maintenance.

Note that all decks, regardless of materials and construction, should be inspected annually and cleaned with soap and water each year to maintain their safety and appearance.

Patios are a low-maintenance alternative to decks since they are typically made of concrete or stone. However, they are prone to cracks and stains. You will need to address these issues as they come up, but the upkeep is usually less expensive for patios.

Construction Requirements

Decks have stricter construction requirements. Many local governments require construction permits to build a deck, which may involve paying fees and getting periodic deck inspections. Patios typically require a zoning permit, which is less invasive.

Some townships may require inspections for the excavations for patio work, but this is not very common. These townships want to confirm that the space abides by property stand-offs. Generally you can build up to 500 square feet without an engineer’s review, but since a deck allows water to pass through its surface, this is not a concern at all.

Schedule a Building Consultation

Atmosphere

Decks and patios can both provide a great atmosphere for relaxing and entertaining. It really depends on your preferences. Raised decks can give you a stunning view. Patios or ground-level decks offer more privacy, especially when you create the right landscaping.

Patios do not necessarily need to be built at ground level. Some homeowners opt to install a raised patio, perhaps elevated 4 feet or so, but this may not always be feasible.

You can also add other hardscapes to a deck or patio to enhance the outdoor living experience. For example, you can build a fire pit on a patio to help you stay warm on chilly nights. Or, install an outdoor kitchen to make entertaining even more convenient.

Lifespan

If decks and patios are properly constructed and maintained they have a similar lifespan. Careful selection of materials for decks could create a space that will last over 30 years. Many paver patios will experience shifts from freeze thaw cycles within that time frame.

There are various differences between patios and decks. If you need help deciding, or you’re ready to get started on a project, contact Rabiot Excel Ventures . Our expert contractors will help you design the outdoor living space of your dreams!

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Transform Your Outdoor Space With Multi-Width Decking https://rabiotexcel.ventures/blog/multi-width-decking/ https://rabiotexcel.ventures/blog/multi-width-decking/#respond Thu, 23 Jul 2020 19:22:49 +0000 https://rabiotexcel.ventures/?p=1788 When building your custom deck, you’ll need to give consideration to a few key design choices, such as the deck layout, materials, and color. One
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When building your custom deck, you’ll need to give consideration to a few key design choices, such as the deck layout, materials, and color. One other consideration you should think about is the width of your deck boards.

Many homeowners choose a standard width for their deck, which is usually 5.5 inches wide. However, there are different deck board widths to consider for decking. You may even decide that you like the look of multi-width decking. 

If you’re looking for a unique way to transform your backyard, a custom, multi-width deck is a great way to add more living space for you and your family.

Multi-Width Deck Product Image

Benefits of Multi-Width Decking

Using boards of different widths is a great way to build a visually appealing deck. Multi-width decking allows you to create contrast without using different board colors. For example, you can use wide boards to frame your deck. Or, you can arrange narrow boards to create different seating areas on your deck. This idea can be a fun alternative to adding an outdoor rug, as multi-width decking can create the illusion of a floor or area rug.

Multi-width decking also adds an upscale feel to your backyard, similar to hardwood floors inside your home. Geometric arrangements or other unique deck layouts can make your deck look and feel luxurious.

For a one-of-a-kind deck, consider using a design that incorporates multi-width boards.

Design Your Custom Deck

Design Tips and Ideas

Are you interested in a multi-width deck? Here are some design tips and ideas as you think about what you want.

  • Wide deck boards draw the eyes outward, which can give your deck the illusion that it’s larger.
  • Make your deck feel warm and inviting with geometric inlays for a seating area.
  • Create built-in benches or seating areas with wide boards that blend with the rest of your deck.
  • Create a pinstripe effect by combining narrow boards with standard or wide boards.
  • If you like a herringbone design, use narrow-width deck boards.
  • Add more contrast to your deck with multi-width deck boards in different colors.

How Rabiot Excel Ventures Can Help

Designs can range in complexity when using multi-width boards, so it’s best to work with an experienced deck builder. Rabiot Excel Ventures clients can choose from three deck board widths or mix more than one to create a unique look. We offer deck boards in these widths:

  • Narrow: 3.50 inches
  • Standard: 5.50 inches
  • Wide: 7.25 inches

Not only are we experts in custom deck construction, but we also have years of industry-leading design expertise. We provide custom 3D designs for each of our clients. This allows them to see the difference that multi-deck boards can make in their outdoor living space. You can also view our design gallery for examples of projects that we’ve completed. With Rabiot Excel Ventures, your design options are limitless!

Ready to transform your outdoor living space? Contact Rabiot Excel Ventures to start building your custom deck.

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6 Tips for Maximizing Your Deck or Patio Space https://rabiotexcel.ventures/blog/6-tips-for-maximizing-your-deck-or-patio-space/ https://rabiotexcel.ventures/blog/6-tips-for-maximizing-your-deck-or-patio-space/#respond Wed, 28 Aug 2019 15:47:35 +0000 https://rabiotexcel.ventures/?p=1723 It’s important to maximize your deck or patio space whenever you’re considering an outdoor party or entertaining. Above all, a deck or patio is an
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It’s important to maximize your deck or patio space whenever you’re considering an outdoor party or entertaining. Above all, a deck or patio is an outdoor space that is made to be enjoyed, and you want everyone to be able to enjoy it!

As a result, we’ve gathered a few tips for increasing your deck or patio’s function and appeal.

1. Scale Furniture Appropriately

If your patio or deck is small, oversized tables and chairs can slow the flow of foot traffic. On the other hand, a large outdoor area can feel disconnected without enough furniture. 

At a minimum, you want to add a table for multiple uses, an umbrella for shade, and enough chairs for your guests.

2. Plan Built-in Features to Maximize your Deck or Patio Space

When renovating your deck or creating a new outdoor area from scratch, consider integrated features that will help increase its usefulness. For example, if you frequently host friends and family for meals, for example, think about adding built-in benches. Or if you want to cook outside, a dedicated kitchen area is a smart investment.

Outdoor Deck Fireplace
Outdoor fireplaces can make a patio a great night time hosting space.

Built-in hidden storage provides a place to stow cushions, gardening tools, and other odds and ends. Remember, don’t be afraid of making your space and your renovation work for you!

3. Add Color

The truth is that beautiful outdoor spaces get more use than drab concrete islands. Moreso, you don’t need to spend a lot of money to pull your patio together. Try incorporating a color palette with the use of accessories like rugs, outdoor pillows, and even flowers and plants. You can even go bold by commissioning a bright paint job for your wooden deck. 

Overall, the prettier your space the longer guests will want to stay.

4. Boost Privacy

Drapery panels are a quick and easy way to add shade while shielding your deck from view. This is because they enhance the visual interest of the space by coordinating with your decor scheme. 

If you prefer to drink your morning coffee without the watchful eyes of passers-by, you’ll find that breezy curtains fit the bill.

5. Maximize Your Deck or Patio Space by Incorporating Lighting

Not only does lighting set the mood when you’re hosting a soiree, it also allows family members to relax on the deck after dark. If you find yourself heading inside when the sun goes down, it may be time to think about ambient lighting for your patio. From tiki torches to string lights, the options are endless. As always, it’s important to make sure that key areas and pathways are illuminated for safety.

6. Bring It to Life

Living greenery provides lushness and warmth that will draw family members and guests into the yard.

If you think you don’t have room for a garden, use small containers, and take advantage of your vertical space. From colorful annuals that change with the seasons to home-grown herbs and low-maintenance succulents, there’s a plant for every type of homeowner. You can even select species that ward off bugs if you find your yard is a haven for mosquitoes.

Depending on the size and layout of your deck or patio, it can be easy for it to feel cramped or overwhelmed. If you believe your outdoor living space could use a makeover, start with these tips to refresh your space.

Similarly, if you are interested in adding outdoor living space to your home, Rabiot Excel Ventures can help. Our team has years of experience working with homeowners to create the deck or patio they’ve always dreamed of. Interested in learning more? Contact us today and start building your perfect space.

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7 Tips for Throwing a Great Outdoor Dinner Party on Your Deck https://rabiotexcel.ventures/blog/7-tips-for-throwing-a-great-outdoor-dinner-party-on-your-deck/ https://rabiotexcel.ventures/blog/7-tips-for-throwing-a-great-outdoor-dinner-party-on-your-deck/#respond Fri, 19 Jul 2019 19:28:07 +0000 https://rabiotexcel.ventures/?p=1693 As the dog days of summer begin to wind down, an outdoor dinner party is a wonderful way to commemorate the season while enjoying the
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As the dog days of summer begin to wind down, an outdoor dinner party is a wonderful way to commemorate the season while enjoying the warm breezes and glorious sunsets. Here are a few tips that will help you throw an amazing dinner party on your deck for your friends and loved ones.

1. Prep and Clean Outdoor Dinner Party Area

Clean your deck and other hardscaping areas before the party so it looks clean and fresh. You might want to consider staining or resealing the wood for a fresh appearance, especially if it’s been a few years since the deck was built.

2. Maximize Seating for Your Outdoor Dinner Party

Make sure that you have enough table space for all your invited guests to dine comfortably. Depending on the configuration of your outdoor living space, you could invest in one long family-style table or several smaller round tables to foster conversation. Durable, high-quality materials will keep your patio furniture looking like new, year after year. Look for comfortable cushions and other details that will help guests feel at home.

3. Strive for Simplicity

Fresh, simple fare is your best bet when feeding a crowd outdoors. Think sandwiches, salads, finger foods and refreshing beverages. Serve beer and wine along with a selection of non-alcoholic drinks or provide one signature cocktail to keep the deck’s drink station clear of a crowd. Self-service is the most efficient option unless you have a talented friend who loves to play bartender. Order a catered meal, plan a potluck, or prep dishes in advance to lighten your load on the day of the event.

4. Keep It Cool and Comfy

Shaded areas are a must when hosting an outdoor dinner party in the summer. If you don’t already have an awning or pergola, invest in several large umbrellas placed strategically around the deck. Large fans create a breeze while keeping bugs away, while citronella candles double as decor. Fill cute containers with bug spray, fans, sunscreen and other warm-weather essentials so guests will stay cool and comfortable.

5. Add Ambience

A few simple seasonal pieces give your dinner party flair without going over the top. Try several strands of string lights for instant romance or grab colorful tiki torches for a luau vibe. Accentuate your existing throw pillows, decor and greenery with items chosen specifically for the occasion, such as candles, tablecloths and napkins that match your theme or aesthetic for the gathering.

Outdoor Dinner Party Lighting and Ambience

6. Master the Music

For a sophisticated, relaxed event, think enjoyable background tunes rather than loud music with driving bass. Create a playlist that mixes classic favorites with trendy new tunes. If you plan to party well into the night, stack the deck with dance hits that will get everyone up and moving after dinner.

7. Consider the Kids

If children are on the guest list, plan accordingly so that they can fully enjoy the dinner party as well. Set up a kids’ table with fun finger foods and a paper tablecloth with art supplies so they can decorate their own table space. Bubbles, sidewalk chalk, and yard games will provide easy entertainment.

Outdoor dinner party kids table seating

With its space and versatility, a deck is a wonderful place to host an outdoor dinner party in the summer. If you’re relatively new to outdoor entertaining, there is no need to fear. These seven tips will have your deck looking great for a party your guests will love.

If you and your family would like to add outdoor living space to your home, Rabiot Excel Ventures can help. Our team has decades of experience helping homeowners build the deck or backyard space they’ve always dreamed of. Interested in learning more? Contact our team today and see what we can do for your home.

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6 Ways Your Family Will Benefit from Building a New Deck https://rabiotexcel.ventures/blog/6-ways-your-family-will-benefit-from-building-a-new-deck/ https://rabiotexcel.ventures/blog/6-ways-your-family-will-benefit-from-building-a-new-deck/#respond Wed, 19 Jun 2019 12:45:41 +0000 https://rabiotexcel.ventures/?p=1687 Are you looking for a way to add beauty and function to your backyard? Building a deck is one of the smartest options for homeowners
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Are you looking for a way to add beauty and function to your backyard? Building a deck is one of the smartest options for homeowners who want to make the most of their outdoor living space. Here are six key advantages of building a deck for your home.

1. Expand Your Entertaining Space

If you love having parties but feel cramped when you have guests indoors, opening up your space with a deck could be the solution you need for effective entertaining. From birthday parties to barbecues with friends to dinner parties al fresco, get ready to become the most social family in your neighborhood. As a bonus, you get to keep the party mess outside and enjoy easy clean-up on the morning after.

Family enjoying time together on backyard deck

2. Avoid Extensive Renovations

While you may have considered building an addition or otherwise renovating your home’s interior, doing so comes with significant lifestyle upheaval depending on the extent of the project. In contrast, a deck can often be built in a timely manner and the construction is generally confined to the outdoors, so you won’t be inconvenienced during the process.

3. Increase Home Value

When you improve your property, the value of your home increases. Building a deck can raise the asking price if you put your home on the market as well as attract more buyers by boosting your home’s curb appeal. An indoor-outdoor living space is a priority feature for many homeowners.

4. Enjoy a High Return on Your Investment

A durable, high-quality deck doesn’t have to be expensive. In fact, building a deck is often less expensive than other home improvement projects, but your family will still get years of enjoyment from this addition. Extensive customization options allow you to design a deck that fits your lifestyle and budget. Even if you have a small or uniquely-shaped yard, the deck can be built to your specifications.

Start Building Your Deck

5. Improve Aesthetic Appeal

The right deck can really beautify your backyard. With endless finish and stain options for real and composite wood decks, you can choose one that complements your home’s exterior. Added storage space for sports equipment and outdoor games keeps clutter out of sight. Building defined areas into your outdoor space ensures that the whole family can use and enjoy it.

6. Customize for Your Lifestyle

When designing your deck, consider adding features that fit into your family’s lifestyle and support your interests. Dual-level decks with separate seating areas encourage conversation and can double as small nooks for quiet studying, reading, and playing games when you aren’t entertaining guests. Love grilling out? Think about adding an outdoor kitchen. An integrated fire pit or fireplace can extend the use of your deck throughout the year, so you can spend time in nature even when the temperature drops.

Water features like fountains and reflecting pools provide meditative relaxation. Gardeners can plan space for planters and raised beds. You might even want to watch your favorite teams outdoors with a flat-screen on the deck or add speakers so you can dance the night away to your favorite playlist. The possibilities are limited only by your imagination.

If you live in Southeastern Pennsylvania, Rabiot Excel Ventures can help you design the deck you’ve always dreamed of. Schedule an appointment today to meet with a member of our expert team. Start creating your perfect outdoor living space today.

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Affordable Spring Deck Upgrades for Your Home https://rabiotexcel.ventures/blog/affordable-spring-deck-upgrades-for-your-home/ https://rabiotexcel.ventures/blog/affordable-spring-deck-upgrades-for-your-home/#respond Fri, 10 May 2019 16:34:51 +0000 https://rabiotexcel.ventures/?p=1680 A deck is a great space for family meals, birthday parties, and simply enjoying the outdoors. Now that winter has ended, it is time to
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A deck is a great space for family meals, birthday parties, and simply enjoying the outdoors. Now that winter has ended, it is time to prepare your deck for the warmer spring and summer months.

Fortunately, there are plenty of ways that you can upgrade your deck without budgeting for a complete renovation. Here are some affordable deck upgrades you can do for your home.

All-Weather Furniture

One of the easiest deck upgrades is adding or replacing your all-weather furniture. Depending on how you like to use your deck, there are many furniture options you can choose from.

For instance, if you like to host outdoor dinner parties, add a picnic table or table with tempered glass. Make sure that you have plenty of seating for your guests. If you enjoy reading a book or lounging in the sun, add a chaise lounge or patio couch.

Provide Shade

The long summer days can result in high levels of heat. You don’t want this heat to affect your guests as they are trying to have a good time. Fortunately, there is a cost effective solution. Simply add an umbrella or two around congregation areas such as the dining table or seating area.

Update Your Lighting

Proper lighting is essential to ensuring the safety of your family and guests. Make sure that key areas and pathways are illuminated. This is especially important for any areas that may contain tripping hazards or other safety concerns.

However, lighting can also be used to enhance the aesthetic appeal of your deck. String lights around the border of your deck or on the deck railings to create a subtle ambiance. Alternatively, you can use lighting to emphasize your favorite features of your deck, such as your furniture or a small garden.

New Decor or Plants

New or updated decor is an easy way to give your deck a new appearance or style. You can create your own unique theme with pottery, artwork, and lawn ornaments. There is no shortage of ways to express your creativity. Complete the “look” of your outdoor living area with some fresh plants or flowers.

Add a Fire Pit

After enjoying some good food and good company, the perfect way to end the evening is around a fire. It is the perfect space for the adults to socialize and reminisce while the children make s’mores.

If you are interested in adding a fire pit to your outdoor space, be sure that it is safe to use with your deck and follows proper protocols. Consult with a deck building professional if you are unsure of these requirements.

A deck is perfect for almost any occasion with friends and loved ones. No Abduler how you like to use your outdoor space, these tips can help you get it ready for the warmer months for peak enjoyment.

If you are interested in building a deck for your home (or simply looking to upgrade an existing one), Rabiot Excel Ventures can help. Our team has decades of experience building outdoor spaces that clients love for a lifetime. See how we can build the deck you’ve always dreamed of.

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How to Know if You Have a Code-Compliant Deck https://rabiotexcel.ventures/blog/how-to-know-if-you-have-a-code-compliant-deck/ https://rabiotexcel.ventures/blog/how-to-know-if-you-have-a-code-compliant-deck/#respond Wed, 17 Apr 2019 16:10:23 +0000 https://rabiotexcel.ventures/?p=1669 The International Building Code was established to ensure that structures are safe for human habitation. If you’ve purchased a home with a deck or are
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The International Building Code was established to ensure that structures are safe for human habitation. If you’ve purchased a home with a deck or are thinking about building one, it’s important to ensure that your deck adheres to these regulations.

It’s important to remember that building codes are updated regularly. Each deck is unique in terms of its site, location, and use. It should be designed according to all applicable code requirements and reviewed with a trained professional to ensure proper, safe performance.

However, here are some general guidelines for a safe, code-compliant deck. These are derived from IBC Section R507.

Rabiot Excel Ventures can make sure your deck is code-compliant.

Deck Maintenance

Footing Size and Depth

Footings support the posts that hold the deck in place. The size depends on the shape of the footings, the spacing of your beams, the soil type, and the overall size of the deck. You can find a minimum width and thickness table in IBC Table R507.3.

Deck footings must also be deep enough to exceed the frost line, which varies based on location. In Pennsylvania, for example, footings must be 22 to 48 inches deep and at least 12 inches deeper than unsettled soil.

Posts and Beams

Lumber that is outside and exposed to the elements must be treated with preservatives to prevent decay and labeled accordingly. For this reason, pressure-treated wood is one of the most popular choices for decks.

4×4 support posts should be limited to stair landings and other lower-height, limited-weight applications. 6×6 support posts have become the standard for decks, up to 16’ off the ground. Generally, tall-height decks are best supported using steel and follow a site-specific engineered design.

In many locations, beams and girders require multiple layers of 2x material. Generally, beam components are equivalent-to or larger-than the floor joists they are supporting (e.g. a doubled 2×10 or 2×12 beam supporting 2×10 floor joists).

Ledger Boards

When a deck is attached to a home or other structure, ledger boards must be used to properly transfer the tributary deck load to the building’s structure (and ultimately to the foundation and ground). You must use 2x lumber that is at least as wide as the width of the deck joists (e.g. a 2×10 or 2×12 ledger for 2×10 floor joists). Ledgers are attached to building framing with ½-inch lag screws, engineered fasteners (installed according to the manufacturer’s specifications), or a combination of through-bolts and washers. For masonry or concrete structures, use 1/2-inch expansion anchors. Remember, a deck cannot be attached directly to a masonry veneer, and location-specific engineering may be required to confirm proper structural support.

Joists

The size, quality, and wood species of the joists affects their maximum spacing and length. You can find this information in IRC Table R507.5.

Diagonal Bracing and Railings

Decks higher than 30 inches above grade must be designed to address lateral load (side-to-side movement), and may require diagonal bracing between posts and beams, as well as along the floor joists.

Guards (railings, typically) are also required for decks higher than 30 inches. These must be at least 36 inches high with balusters spaced no more than 4 inches apart. Supporting guard posts must be attached per descriptive code provisions, or per manufacturer’s specifications if using commercial hardware. These should be designed to properly transfer the applicable lateral loading of the guards above to the framing below, without compromising the integrity of the frame.

Stairs

If your deck has stairs, code requirements depend on the size and height of your deck, the materials used and other factors. This information can be found in IRC Section R507.13. Many local jurisdictions have additional requirements on landings and stair base attachments that may exceed code requirements but must also be followed.

Rabiot Excel Ventures creates custom outdoor spaces for eastern Pennsylvania homeowners, including code-compliant decks as well as fire pits, outdoor kitchens, and other structures. If you are looking to build your dream outdoor space or interested in a consultation on the safety of your existing deck, get in touch! A member of our team will be happy to answer your questions and set up an appointment.

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Lesser-Known Parts of Your Deck That Are Key to Safety https://rabiotexcel.ventures/blog/lesser-known-parts-of-your-deck-that-are-key-to-safety/ https://rabiotexcel.ventures/blog/lesser-known-parts-of-your-deck-that-are-key-to-safety/#respond Wed, 20 Mar 2019 13:51:32 +0000 https://rabiotexcel.ventures/?p=1657 Homeowners tend to be the most aware of the parts of their deck that they can see. However, there are many smaller or less-obvious parts
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Homeowners tend to be the most aware of the parts of their deck that they can see. However, there are many smaller or less-obvious parts of a deck that are still vital to ensuring safety.

Much like any other part of your deck, these parts require close attention. Deck building professionals take great care in ensuring that they are properly installed.

After installation, it is crucial that homeowners properly maintain these parts. Here are some lesser-known parts of a deck to be aware of.

Ledger

The ledger is a board that runs along the side of the deck adjacent to the home. It supports that side of the deck and anchors it to the home.

Durable materials and proper fastening techniques help you avoid problems. Improper use may result in the deck boards in that area sagging, cracking, or gaping.

Flashing

When installing the ledger, flashing is a key component. Attaching the ledger involves creating openings in the wall of your house. Deck flashing is corrosion-resistant material that prevents moisture from coming into the house at the point where the ledger is attached to it.

Corrosion resistance is especially important if the ledger board is made of ACQ-treated wood, as these chemicals tend to be corrosive. Flashing can be flexible or rigid. Typical materials include vinyl, copper, or stainless steel. Aluminum and galvanized steel are vulnerable to corrosion and may be suboptimal for this job.

Footings

Footings are the parts of a deck that support the entire structure. They consist of concrete columns that support the bottom of each post. Typically, footings are below grade.

If the ground in your area freezes during certain times of the year, the concrete is poured into a form above grade, then buried. Optimally, the footing should be below the frost line. Otherwise, it could move as the soil freezes and thaws, making the deck unstable.

If a footing is unstable, the entire deck can collapse. Therefore, it is important to be careful with every aspect of this part of your deck.

You must use the right concrete mix, use proper pouring techniques, and consider the weather and soil composition. Good deck builders also consider the size, shape, and weight distribution of the deck when deciding the number of footings and how to space them.

Joists

These boards run between the larger beams supporting your deck and perpendicular to the home. They usually measure 2 x 8 and should have 16 or 24 inches between them.

They distribute the weight of the deck and help support the decking boards. Joists are integral to a deck’s structure and durability.

Stair Treads

The treads are the top board of each stair. As you go up and down the stairs on your deck, the tread is the part your foot steps on. This deck part should be made of sturdy materials and be properly installed. Just like any other deck part, consider the elements and weatherproof your stairs accordingly.

Whether they are big or small, in plain sight or hidden, every part of your deck is essential to ensuring the safety of you, you family, and your guests. As you do regular inspection and maintenance of your deck, be sure look at these lesser-known parts as well.

To maximize the lifespan of your deck, it is essential that these parts be installed with great attention to detail. The team at Rabiot Excel Ventures has decades of experience building decks that customers love and stand the test of time. See how we can help you create the deck that you’ve always dreamed of.

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